منابع مشابه
GDF 15 ( growth differentiation factor 15 )
The premature GDF/PDF/MIC-1 protein consists of 308 amino acids that contain a 29 amino acid signal peptide, a 167 amino acid propeptide, and a 112 amino acid mature protein. The mature protein is secreted as a homodimer linked by disulfide bonds and is released from the propeptide following intracellular cleavage at RXXR furine-like cleavage site. The mature peptide of GDF-1/MIC-1 contains two...
متن کاملGDF 15 - A Novel Biomarker in the Offing for Heart Failure
BACKGROUND Several diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers are being explored in heart failure. GDF-15 belongs to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) cytokine family that is highly up regulated in inflammatory conditions. We undertook this systematic review to summarize the current evidence on the utility of GDF-15 as a biomarker in heart failure. DESIGN AND METHODS Multiple electronic data...
متن کاملGDF-15 as a Target and Biomarker for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Translational Prospective
Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress responsive cytokine. It is highly expressed in cardiomyocytes, adipocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells in normal and pathological condition. GDF-15 increases during tissue injury and inflammatory states and is associated with cardiometabolic risk. Increased GDF-15 levels are associated with cardiovascular...
متن کاملGrowth differentiating factor-15 (GDF-15): A potential biomarker and therapeutic target for cancer-associated weight loss.
Growth differentiating factor-15 (GDF-15), also known as macrophage inhibiting factor-1, is a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, which has been implicated in cancer-associated weight loss. The present study investigated the association between cancer-associated weight loss and plasma GDF-15 concentration, as well as other biomarkers, in patients with metastatic lung or exoc...
متن کاملProgressive postnatal motoneuron loss in mice lacking GDF-15.
Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a widely expressed distant member of the TGF-beta superfamily with prominent neurotrophic effects on midbrain dopaminergic neurons. We show here that GDF-15-deficient mice exhibit progressive postnatal losses of spinal, facial, and trigeminal motoneurons. This deficit reaches a approximately 20% maximum at 6 months and is accompanied by losses of mot...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vnitřní lékařství
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0042-773X,1801-7592
DOI: 10.36290/vnl.2021.045